Le bassin du char d’Apollon ou bassin d’Apollon est bassin artificiel du parc du château de Versailles et nommé d'après Apollon. Apollon devient au Moyen Âge, puis à l'époque moderne, un dieu solaire, patron de la musique et des arts. The bosquet was then renamed the Grotte des Bains d’Apollon. Origine de la pose d’Apollon et pérennité à Versailles : L’Apollon du Belvédère En 1530, le pape Jules II achète Apollon, statue romaine de marbre blanc (130-140) qu’il installe dans la cour de l’Octogone dans son palais du Belvédère. Le sculpteur a rajouté à ses pieds Phaéton, tombé du char et autour de lui dans le bassin, des tritons soufflant dans leurs conques et des dauphins. Diane de Versailles statue, marbre IIe siècle après J.C. 4 1 2 3 "With the support of the State, but also of all the people who love Versailles, we are fighting. With their Apollonian references, the sculptures in the gardens went hand in hand with the sun myth developed by Louis XIV at Versailles. ‘Statue D’Apollon Dans Le Parc De Versailles’ was created in 1913 by Antonio de La Gándara in Art Nouveau (Modern) style. Alongside Girardon, Regnaudin, Guérin, the Marsy brothers and Tuby to name but a few of the most famous craftsmen, was Martin Desjardins, a talented artist who was notably responsible for Evening (marble, 1674-1683) depicted as a woman in fine drapes, a thinly veiled reference to the famous Diana of Antiquity, and a treasure of the royal collections. Groupe sculpté de La Paix des grecs / Papirius et sa mère 8. Apollon entouré des nymphes. or Best Offer. It can be used without an Internet connection. Pierre Mazeline en fait une copie en 1683 pour les jardins du château de Versailles Vénus d’Arles statue, marbre fin du Ier siècle avant J.C. 3. Apollon est le dieu grec du chant, de la musique et de la poésie. Lastly, the sun god ensures order in the world; the Dragon Fountain at the bottom of the Water Walk depicts the monstrous Python (Marsy brothers, 1668, gilded lead) in his death throes, pierced with Apollo’s arrows because he tried to prevent Latona from giving birth to punish her for her union with Jupiter. Louvois, who became Superintendant of Buildings in 1683 after the death of Colbert, pressed for the renewal of the iconography and gradually established a position for Pierre Mignard, a renowned painter who in turn also sketched models for the works which the sculptors produced. To compensate for the protectionism of the popes, who placed harsh restrictions on the export of ancient sculptures out of Rome, Louvois encouraged the creation of copies of the most famous Roman works, made by residents of the French Academy in Rome, then at the Palazzo Mancini on Via del Corso. In addition, the importance given to ancient sculptures and works copied from masterpieces from great Roman collections meant that Versailles under Louis XIV became a second Rome. Antiquity thus became a favourite topic for Louis XIV, who as a collector as powerful as he was knowledgeable, included references to great Roman emperors who were depicted in the rooms of the State Apartments. Study 424 ARC 2111 Study Guide (2011-12 Hollengreen) flashcards from StudyBlue on StudyBlue. During the reign of Louis XVI, Hubert Robert remodeled the bosquet, creating a cave-like setting for the Marsy statues. In 1705, it was destroyed and replaced by the Bosquet des Bains d’Apollon, which featured statues moved from the Grotte de Thétys. Naissance 2 2. The latter was a great artist who came into the public eye thanks to Fouquet with Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte and was quickly promoted to the position First Painter to the King. Aux quatre carrefours des principales allées, des bassins, aménagés dans les années 1670, sont consacrés au quatre saisons. This piece represents an episode from the legend of Apollo, in which the serpent Python was killed by an arrow shot by the young Apollo. Des prix raisonnables. Fountains and arbour chambers hosted joyful chubby putti playing with small newts or riding astride dolphins (Gaspard Marsy, 1672-1673, bronze). Meilleure photo pour votre projet! Masterpieces of animal art (Tiger Bringing Down A Bear, Jacques Houzeau, 1685-1687), these great, remarkably high-quality bronze works superseded lead for the first time to create fountains where water brought the sculptures to life.. Statue de Cyparisse et son cerf Banc 2. Par ordre de succession en partant du parterre de Latone jusqu'au bassin d'Apollon. Apollon de Smyrne, statue antique, marbre, Paris, musée du Louvre, département des Antiquités grecques, étrusques et romaines, inv. Bassin du char d'Apollon, pendant les Grandes Eaux, Apollon et ses chevaux, pendant les Grandes Eaux, Louis-Aimé Lejeune et René Grégoire, Bacchus appuyé sur un tronc d'arbre et tenant une grappe de raisin. Il est situé sur l'axe central du parc, devant le Grand Canal. MR 79 (Ma 928) 2. Il est situé sur l'axe central du parc, devant le Grand Canal. The use of water, a costly resource, required the construction of the famous pump known as the Marly Machine, as well as aqueducts, reservoirs and a network of canals which was unique in Europe at the time. 1 1. Décorés de fontaines et de bassins, il estimait, à juste titre au XVIIème siècle, que les jardins étaient ce qui pouvait se faire de mieux pour exprimer la beauté et la puissance de la France à ses invités, qu’ils soient des courtisans ou des ambassadeurs étrangers. Nés de la volonté et du génie d’un roi, de la créativité et de l’esprit d’exigence d’artistes en quête de dépassement, le château et les jardins furent, tour à tour, un lieu de fantaisie et de divertissement, le symbole du pouvoir puis de la mélancolie fin de siècle avant avant de devenir un des sites touristiques les plus célèbres du monde. It was therefore a tried and tested team which Louis XIV commissioned in 1662 with carrying out a very ambitious programme for the embellishment and expansion of the estate inherited from his father. The iconographic theme which had prevailed during the first twenty years seemed to have been definitively forgotten and Versailles became the largest open-air museum of sculpture and was a source of inspiration for numerous European royal and princely residences. By 2024, the Great Stables at the Palace of Versailles will be home to a campus of excellence dedicated to arts & crafts and heritage. Vue aérienne du bassin avec le château en arrière-plan. Although unexpected, they were without doubt in the spirit of joy and rest which were more than ever being sought in the garden. Similarly, battles between divine powers and evil forces – such as in the Enceladus Grove where the eponymous giant is imprisoned beneath the rocks of Mount Etna which he had gathered to reach the gods (Gaspard Marsy, 1675, lead) – are all metaphors for a powerful Louis XIV, pacifying and just. Nevertheless, this heritage remains fragile, and a project for the production of copies has been launched to preserve major works in the gardens which have been exposed to weathering and pollution for several centuries. The very first sculpture commissions seem to have celebrated love and gallantry. Sous Louis XIV, le bassin existant à cet endroit a été agrandi et orné en 1671 du célèbre ensemble en plomb doré représentant Apollon sur son char. Don du pape Paul IV à Henri II (1556), la statue à la célèbre silhouette a décoré de nombreuses maisons royales. Versailles – le Bassin d’Apollon La grandeur du Roi Soleil est illustrée dans les Jardins du château de Versailles par le mythe solaire d’Apollon. Louis XIV. The reptile is surrounded by dolphins and Loves armed with bows and arrows and riding swans. En 1602, Henri IV la fait transférer au Louvre où elle est exposée dans la salle des Antiques (actuelle salle des Caryatides). modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. Apollo also ensures that time proceeds properly. Copie du début du 1 er siècle après J-C d’un original grec de Praxitèle (vers 400 – 330 avant J-C). From this point onwards the Gardens revealed the god’s different attributes and brought together representations of the unlimited scope of his power in fountains and groves, which – like the motto nec pluribus impar adopted by Louis XIV – also revealed other worlds. Designed by Le Brun who produced the drawings for all of the figures, the Great Commission was initially designed to stand on the Water Parterre created by Le Nôtre at the foot of the Palace. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) Bassin de Latone, Versailles. L’œuvre devient immédiatement célèbre dans Caractéristiques Autre(s) nom(s) Phébus (à Rome), Léandre Fonction principale Dieu du chant, de la musique, de la poésie, des purifications, de la guérison, du tir à l'arc, de la lumière et du soleil. Figures created by great artists appear to be genuinely emerging from pools or playing with the jets of water they are directing. Ses représentations 4 4. From France. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 14 janvier 2021 à 13:56. In 2013, Italian artist Giuseppe Penone installed Le Foglie delle Radici at the Bassin d’Apollon. STEREO France, Versailles, Statues Apollon servi par les Nymphes, Grotte de Téth. This is an impressive collection of statues, which greats visitors in an artificial pond dug directly in front of the Grand Canal and facing the Chateau. J.-C. de Léocharès , musée Pio-Clementino . Les nouveaux jardins du Château de Versailles devaient donc impressionner qui y passait, ils devaient exprimer grâce à ses fontaines et ses statues la grandeur de la France et de so… The first group of sculptures, made in stone in 1664 around the Grand Rondeau Fountain (now lost), contained fauns, dancers and nymphs in a burlesque, amorous mood. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Graceful children in gilded stucco, which now run playfully around the cornice of the Bull’s Eye Antechamber, were matched by the putti in the Trianon Gardens. The preferred material for the sculptures, primarily destined to decorate the fountains, was lead, which was less costly, could be coloured or gilded and did not corrode. La fontaine du bassin d'Apollon est un élément central de ce jardin. However, like some other statues that were initially designed for Marly, the ones that remained in tact after the French Revolution were removed and brought to the Jardin des Tuileries, and this Apollon statue along with the accompanying statue of Daphne were put in place within these gardens back in 1797. Buy It Now. The Pheme Grove, named after the allegorical figure holding the trumpets of good and bad fame but blowing into the good, was a clear celebration of this victory (Gaspard Marsy, now lost). Apollo’s childhood is also depicted in Latona’s Fountain, where the god is shown as a young boy whilst his mother Latona (Gaspard and Baltazard Marsy, 1668-1670, marble) flees from the wrath of Juno, Jupiter’s wronged wife. Le bassin du char d’Apollon ou bassin d’Apollon est un bassin artificiel du parc du château de Versailles et nommé d'après Apollon. Iconic works from the greatest Roman collections such as Commodus as Hercules (Nicolas Coustou, 1683-1684), Antinous, the Apollo Belvedere, the Paetus & Arria Ludovisi group and the Borghese Faun were reproduced and installed in the gardens.