The picture-taking area of standard 16 mm is 10.26 mm × 7.49 mm (0.404 in × 0.295 in), an aspect ratio of 1.37:1, the standard pre-widescreen Academy ratio for 35 mm. L'obiettivo riduce al minimo le aberrazioni ottiche e offre un'ottima risoluzione a tutti i valori di diaframma. At first used as a news-gathering format, the 16 mm format was also used to create television programming shot outside the confines of the more rigid television studio production sets. The professional industry tends to use 16 mm cameras from Aaton and Arri, most notably the Aaton Xtera, Aaton XTRprod, Arriflex 16SR3, and Arriflex 416. The dyes degrade at different rates, with magenta being the longest-lasting, eventually resulting in a pale reddish image with little if any other color discernible.[19]. For the last film in the series, Sharpe's Peril (2008), the producers switched to 35 mm. For amateur, hobbyist, and student use, it is more economical to use older models from Arri, Aaton, Auricon, Beaulieu, Bell and Howell, Bolex, Canon, Cinema Products, Eclair, Keystone, Krasnogorsk, Mitchell, and others. Most original movie production companies that use film shoot on 35 mm. The Z CAM E2G (2019) even offers Digital 16 mm in 4K and with a global shutter. 16 mm film is a historically popular and economical gauge of film. Prima di entrare nel vivo parlando di dimensioni faccio una … Le buste C7, di 83 mm x 112 mm, sono adatte per fogli in formato A7 e piccoli biglietti d'auguri. Scopri le migliori offerte, subito a casa, in tutta sicurezza. The silent 16 mm format was initially aimed at the home enthusiast, but by the 1930s it had begun to make inroads into the educational market. [12] Today[when?] the format also is frequently used for student films, while usage in documentary has almost disappeared. Stringhe di formato di data e ora standard Standard date and time format strings. In the process of digitizing old color films, even badly faded source material can sometimes be restored to full color through digital techniques that amplify the faded dye colors. Usually made up of five people, these small crews were able to work incredibly efficiently and, even in hostile environments, were able to shoot an entire programme with a filming ratio of less than 5:1.[4]. In 2009, German lens manufacturer Vantage introduced a series of anamorphic lenses under its HAWK brand. John Inwood, the cinematographer of the series, believed that footage from his Aaton XTR Prod camera was not only sufficient to air in high definition, it "looked terrific".[14]. are Kodak and Agfa (Fuji closed its film manufacturing facility on 31 December 2012). In verticale, quelli che erano 576 pixel in realtà in 16/9 quanti pixel diventano? Stringhe di formato di data e ora personalizzato Custom date and time format strings. Opinioni, caratteristiche tecniche e foto scattate con il Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC DN C, obiettivo grandangolare per formato APS-C, prodotto dal 2017. The "nominal" picture projection area (per SMPTE RP 20-2003) is 0.380 in by 0.284 in,[7] and the maximum picture projection area (per SMPTE ST 233-2003) is 0.384 in by 0.286 in,[8] each implying an aspect ratio of 1.34:1. Chi cerca, Trovaprezzi! The first season of the popular series Sex and the City was shot on 16 mm. La pellicola 16 mm, tagliata in spezzoni di lunghezza adatta e inserita in appositi caricatori, è stata utilizzata nel passato in fotocamere miniatura prodotte da vari costruttori (principalmente Rollei, Yashica, Minolta), che consentivano di portare con sé un'attrezzatura di ripresa fotografica di minimo ingombro, leggerissima e tascabile, con risultati confrontabili (almeno per i modelli più costosi) con quelli ottenuti per mezzo di fotocamere tradizionali. All three seasons of Veronica Mars were shot on 16 mm and aired in HD. [17], Spike Lee shot the Netflix film Da 5 Bloods' flashback scenes on 16 mm film. A perforation for 16 mm film is 1.829 mm × 1.27 mm (0.0720 in × 0.0500 in) with a radius curve on all four corners of 0.25 mm (0.0098 in). In particolare si è affermato il Super 16 mm. In acciaio crome vanadium lunghezza cm 29. Fin dai suoi esordi il 16 mm venne anche utilizzato da cineasti amatoriali, sebbene sia stato necessario attendere l'arrivo sul mercato di formati economici come la pellicola 8 millimetri (1932) oppure la pellicola Super 8 millimetri (1965), perché il cinema amatoriale diventasse popolare a livello casalingo.[2]. Thus, almost all standard 16 mm optics can now achieve the wider image in Ultra 16, but without the above pitfalls and optical "shortcomings" encountered when attempting their use for Super 16. A0 841 × 1189 mm A1 594 × 841 mm A2 420 × 594 mm A3 297 × 420 mm A4 210 × 297 mm A5 148 × 210 mm A6 105 × 148 mm A7 74 × 105 mm A8 52 × 74 mm A9 37 × 52 mm A10 26 × 37 mm A11 18 × 26 mm A12 13 × 18 mm A13 9 × 13 mm 2A0 1189 × 1682 mm 4A0 1682 × 2378 mm A0+ 914 × 1292 mm A1+ 609 × 914 mm A3+ 329 × 483 mm For other uses, see, Historically popular and economical gauge of film, Color fading of old film and color recovery, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Early Years of Super 16 and How it All Started – Film and Digital Times", "Frank G. DeMarco On Capturing Punk Rock Grit in "How to Talk to Girls at Parties, "Mill TV Taps Baselight to Work Magic for BBC's 'Merlin, "Cinematographer Barry Ackroyd Discusses Oscar Winner The Hurt Locker", "Darren Aronofsky on His Private Writing Process, Fighting Financiers and His Mysterious New Film", "A History of Low Fade Color Print Stocks", Demonstration of a BBC 16mm film crew preparing to shoot, Discussion and demonstration of 16mm film cameras by former BBC cameraman, Demonstration of 'lacing up' a 16mm film camera, History of sub-35 mm Film Formats & Cameras, SUPER-16 modification of Bolex Reflex 16 mm camera, "Sweet 16: A-list Cinematographers Say the Emulsion’s Never Looked So Good, Here’s Why...", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=16_mm_film&oldid=995839290, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Articles needing additional references from August 2016, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A 16 mm negative struck from an original 35 mm print is a, A 16 mm negative struck from an original 16 mm print that was struck from a 35 mm original is a, A 16 mm print struck directly from a 16 mm print is a, A 16 mm print struck directly from a 35 mm print is a, 7.62 mm per frame (40 frames per foot) for print stock—7.605 mm per frame for camera stock, 122 m (400 feet) = about 11 minutes at 24 frame/s, 1 perforation per frame (may also be double perf, i.e. British Napoleonic era TV drama Sharpe was shot on Super 16 mm right through to the film Sharpe's Challenge (2006). Throughout much of the 1960s-1990s period, these crews made use of cameras such as the Arriflex SP and Eclair NPR in combination with quarter-inch sound recorders, such as the Nagra III. Con un rapporto di 3/2 il rettangolo è stabile, ben proporzionato, ottimo nella fotografia orizzontale per quasi tutti i soggetti. La FORMAT 16 HS è la soluzione più completa nel campo delle staffatrici automatiche da rotolo per flessibilità, produttività e qualità del prodotto. Una stringa di formato di data e ora standard usa un singolo carattere come identificatore di formato per definire la rappresentazione testuale di un oggetto DateTime o di un DateTimeOffset valore. A new 16 mm print made from a print with no negative is called a reversal. Le migliori offerte per 16 10mm in Elettronica ed elettricità sul primo comparatore italiano. The first two seasons of Buffy the Vampire Slayer were shot on 16 mm and was switched to 35 mm for its later seasons. Nevertheless, 16 mm is still in use in its Super 16 ratio (see below) for low-cost productions. Using these tools, film department crews would work on some of the most significant programmes produced by the BBC, including Man Alive, Panorama and Chronicle. Trova Produttore 16 Mm Formato alta Qualità 16 Mm Formato, Fornitori e 16 Mm Formato prodotti al Miglior Prezzo su Alibaba.com [1] RCA-Victor introduced a 16 mm sound movie projector in 1932, and developed an optical sound-on-film 16 mm camera, released in 1935. It is generally used for non-theatrical (e.g., industrial, educational) film-making, or for low-budget motion pictures. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 13 gen 2021 alle 11:52. La nostra storia; Fiori Recisi; Contatti Roma. The 2009 Academy Award winner for Best Picture, The Hurt Locker, was shot using Aaton Super 16 mm cameras and Fujifilm 16 mm film stocks. La pellicola 16 millimetri è un formato di pellicola cinematografica più maneggevole e meno costoso di quello standard 35 mm, introdotto per la prima volta dalla Eastman Kodak nel 1923[1]. La pellicola 16 millimetri è un formato di pellicola cinematografica più maneggevole e meno costoso di quello standard 35 mm, introdotto per la prima volta dalla Eastman Kodak nel 1923 . The placeholder is defined using curly brackets: {}. Scopri musica su Discogs, il più grande Database online per la musica. Cinematographer Frank G. DeMarco is credited with inventing Ultra 16 in 1996 while shooting tests for Darren Aronofsky's Pi. 16 mm Angolo di campo 83° Formato APS-C Diaframma Max. For example, the 2008/09 BBC fantasy drama series Merlin was shot in Super 16. These differences allow for the sharpest and smoothest possible image when making prints using a contact printer. Unfortunately, dyes in the far more common Eastmancolor print film and similar products from other manufacturers are notoriously unstable. 16 mm prints can be made from many combinations of size and format, each with a distinct, descriptive name: Film traders often refer to 16 mm prints by the print's production method, i.e., an original, reversal, dupe down, double dupe, or double dupe down. Il set per cimentarsi con il cinema in casa comprendeva una cinepresa, un proiettore e un treppiedi, e veniva venduto dalla Eastman Kodak nel 1932 per 335 us$ (poco più della metà del prezzo di una Ford T). Articolo 47 del D.P.R. Modello a T con snodo per candele, bocca esagonale da 16 mm, asta di manovra scorrevole ed estraibile. Negative and intermediate film stocks have perforations spaced 7.605 mm (0.2994 in), known as "short pitch". Dimensioni dei formati di serie A definisce la norma ISO 216. The 35 mm size must be converted or reduced to 16 mm for 16 mm systems. The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) played a large part in the development of the format. Negative and intermediate film stocks have perforations spaced 7.605 mm (0.2994 in), known as "short pitch". Trova una vasta selezione di Film 16mm a prezzi vantaggiosi su eBay. one on each side), 1 perforation per frame, always single perf, This page was last edited on 23 December 2020, at 04:23. This Is Spinal Tap, and Christopher Guest's subsequent mockumentary films, are shot in Super 16 mm. f/1.4 Lamelle diaframma 9 Lenti/Gruppi 16 elementi in 13 gruppi Min. 35 mm nitrate was discontinued in 1952. Calcolatore di conversioni da Millimetri a Centimetri ( mm to cm ) per conversione di Lunghezza con tabelle aggiuntive e formule. [13], As recently as 2010, Scrubs was shot on Super16 and aired either as 4:3 SD (first 7 seasons) or as 16:9 HD (seasons 8 and 9). Accedi. According to Sigel, the film stock Lee wanted to use was an expensive one as it is rarely used today. Two perforation pitches are available for 16 mm film. Le migliori offerte per Diametro 16mm in Ferramenta sul primo comparatore italiano. Film in formato 16 mm Due bobine ferro, dentro contenitori plastica rigida grigia Audio Italiano Colori Il film euro 160 compresso spedizione in tut Visita eBay per trovare una vasta selezione di 16mm trailer. Bonacini e Morani Due - Tel: 0522 792850 . With the advent of HDTV, Super 16 film is still used for some productions destined for HD. The format() method returns the formatted string. on 16 mm. One specification, known as "long pitch", has a spacing of 7.62 mm (0.300 in) and is used primarily for print and reversal film stocks. Nuova, ottimo stato. Thanks to advances in film stock and digital technology—specifically digital intermediate (DI)—the format has dramatically improved in picture quality since the 1970s, and is now a revitalized option. These cameras include the Ikonoskop A-Cam DII (2008) and the Digital Bolex (2012). Il super 16 mm è una “semplice” variazione del formato originale 16 mm che allarga il frame sensibile andando a coprire l’area dedicata alla traccia del sonoro sul 16. A number of digital cameras approximate the look of the 16 mm format by using 16 mm-sized sensors and taking 16 mm lenses. Kodak hired Willard Beech Cook from his 28 mm Pathescope of America company to create the new 16 mm 'Kodascope Library'. The two major suppliers of 16 mm film today[when?] [16], Linus Sandgren shot most of the 2018 biographical drama First Man on Super 16. There was pushback because it opened up a lot of challenges." Subito a casa e in tutta sicurezza con eBay! The image readily converts to NTSC/PAL (1.33 ratio), HDTV (1.78 ratio) and to 35 mm film (1.66 [European] and 1.85 wide screen ratios), using either the full vertical frame, or the full width (intersprocket) frame, and at times, portions of both, depending upon the required application. It worked extensively with Kodak during the 1950s and 1960s to bring 16 mm to a professional level, since the BBC needed cheaper, more portable production solutions while maintaining a higher quality than was offered at the time, when the format was mostly for home display of theatrical shorts, newsreels, and cartoons, documentary capture and display for various purposes (including education), and limited "high end" amateur use. Busta biancaUNI “ 11,4 x 16,2 Busta a sacco A 5 “ 19 x 26 Busta a sacco A 4 23 x 33. Kodak never used nitrate film for the format, owing to the high flammability of the nitrate base. Il 16 mm, agli inizi, aveva una doppia perforazione laterale ed era, ovviamente, muto. Chi cerca, Trovaprezzi! In the UK, the format is exceedingly popular for television series such as Doc Martin, dramas and commercials. Home Movies: A History of the American Industry, 1897-1979, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia italiana Treccani, https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=16_millimetri&oldid=117948498, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. as well as The Walking Dead in the US. In addition to making home movies, people could buy or rent films from the library, a key selling aspect of the format. During the 1920s, the format was often referred to as sub-standard by the professional industry.[3]. 03/30/2017; 46 minuti per la lettura; a; o; S; In questo articolo. SIGMA 16MM F1.4 DC DN CONTEMPORARY (EOS-M) - GARANZIA UFFICIALE ITALIA MTRADING € 386,50; Sigma 402971 - Obiettivo 16 mm-F/1.4 (C) Af Dc Dn, Attacco Canon Ef-M X Mirrorless € 396,28; Sigma 16mm f/1.4 DC DN Contemporary Sony E-Mount € 396,90; Sigma 16mm F1.4 DC DN C Sony E € 399,00; Sigma 16mm F1.4 DC DN C attacco MFT € 399,00; SIGMA 16mm F/1.4 DC DN - C - Canon EF-M … Replacing analog video devices, digital video has made significant inroads in television production use. L'atto di notorietà concernente stati, qualità personali o fatti che siano a 28.12.2000, n.445 Dichiarazioni sostitutive dell'atto di notorietà 1. The variant called Super 16 mm, Super 16, or 16 mm Type W is an adaptation of the 1.66 aspect ratio of the "Paramount format"[9] to 16 mm film. Traduzioni in contesto per "16 mm" in inglese-italiano da Reverso Context: Base in brilliant-chromed tubular steel diameter 16 mm. This has replaced the smallscreen 4:3 aspect ratio . This is part of the reason cinematographer Newton Thomas Sigel is an Oscar contender for his work on the film. The addition of optical sound tracks and, most notably, Kodachrome in 1935, gave an enormous boost to its popularity. distanza fuoco 0.25 metri Stabilizzazione No AF interno Si Moltiplicatori Non compatibile Diametro filtri 67 mm Tropicalizzazione Si Peso 405 g Dimensioni 72 x 92 mm Oggi il 16 mm è divenuto un formato professionale, considerata l'elevatissima risoluzione fornita dal suo fotogramma (superiore anche all'HDTV), ed è adoperato da molte produzioni cinematografiche quando l'utilizzo del 35 mm risulta proibitivo per via dei suoi costi. Film stocks are available in either 'single-perf' or 'double-perf', meaning the film is perforated on either one or both edges. Iniziamo con il formato standard per eccellenza, il 35mm delle "vecchie" fotocamere reflex. Euro 15, spedizione Euro 9. [2], Eastman Kodak introduced 16 mm film in 1923, as a less expensive alternative to 35 mm film for amateurs. 16 Millimetri: Lunghezza focale minima: 8 Millimetri: Lens Design: Zoom: Tipo di messa a fuoco: Messa a fuoco automatica: Stabilizzazione immagine: No: Nome modello: 8 - 16 mm / F 4.5 - 5.6 DC/HSM: Angolo visivo reale: 114.5 Gradi Nonostante ciò la pellicola 16 millimetri è talvolta utilizzata anche per alcune sequenze molto dinamiche destinate a film professionali in 35 mm, grazie alle ridotte dimensioni e peso della cinepresa (in fase di editing i fotogrammi vengono poi ristampati a pieno formato per renderli congruenti col resto del film). Double-perf 16 mm film, the original format, has a perforation at both sides of every frame line. Since 2009, it has become the most common aspect ratio for televisions and computer monitors and is also the international standard format of digital television HDTV Full HD and SD TV. Aaton also released the A-Minima, which is about the size of a video camcorder and is used for specialized filming requiring smaller, more versatile cameras. Read more about the placeholders in the Placeholder section below. Chiave candela 16 mm CHIAVE CANDELA 16 MM MAURER. Oggi il 16 mm è divenuto un formato professionale, considerata l'elevatissima risoluzione fornita dal suo fotogramma (superiore anche all'HDTV), ed è adoperato da molte produzioni cinematografiche quando l'utilizzo del 35 mm risulta proibitivo per via dei suoi costi. Compra e vendi musica con collezionisti all'interno del Negozio. Later seasons were shot on 35 mm. Tutte le informazioni che cerchi in un unico sito di fiducia. The format() method formats the specified value(s) and insert them inside the string's placeholder. The rate of deterioration depends on storage conditions and the film type. It was developed by Swedish cinematographer Rune Ericson in 1969,[10] using single-sprocket film and taking advantage of the extra room for an expanded picture area of 12.52 mm × 7.41 mm (0.493 in × 0.292 in). Because the resulting, new, Super 16 aspect-ratio takes up the space originally reserved for the 16mm soundtrack, films shot in this format must be enlarged by optical printing to 35 mm for sound-projection, and, in order to preserve the proper 1.66:1, or (slightly cropped) 1.85:1 theatrical aspect ratios which this format was designed to provide. Il primo proiettore 16 millimetri sonoro fu introdotto dalla RCA-Victor nel 1932 per poi sviluppare una cinepresa 16 millimetri con ripresa sonora ottica nel 1935[3]. Diventa forse un po' troppo allungato in immagini verticali, distraendo l'osservatore. [citation needed], In Britain most exterior television footage was shot on 16 mm from the 1960s until the 1990s, when the development of more portable television cameras and videotape machines led to video replacing 16 mm in many instances. Two perforation pitches are available for 16 mm film. Gran parte delle fotocamere utilizzano questo standard. These differences allow for the sharpest and smoothest possible image when making prints using a contact printer. The preferred method is to strike a 16 mm negative from the original 35 mm negative and then make a print from the new 16 mm negative. It would be even more expensive to shoot on 16mm film while on location in Vietnam and then ship the film back to the United States to be processed at a film lab. "16 mm" redirects here. It also existed as a popular amateur or home movie-making format for several decades, alongside 8 mm film and later Super 8 film. The Ultra 16 format, with frame dimensions of 11.66 mm × 6.15 mm (0.459 in × 0.242 in), provides a frame size between standard 16 mm and Super 16—while avoiding the expense of converting a 16 mm camera to Super 16, the larger lens-element requirements for proper aperture field coverage on Super 16 camera conversions, and, the potential image vignetting caused by trying to use some "conventional" 16 mm lenses on those Super 16 converted cameras. 12/07/2020; 27 minuti per la lettura; a; o; S; In questo articolo. Una stringa di formato di data e ora definisce la rappresentazione di testo di un valore DateTime o DateTimeOffset risultante da un'operazione di formattazione. Perforation placement on standard 16 mm film (on the one side [or, both sides, when using double-perf film] of the divisions between frames) accommodates use of these normally unexposed areas. More recently, the advent of widescreen television has led to the use of Super 16. In Britain, the BBC's Ealing-based film department made significant use of 16mm film and, during its peak, employed over 50 film crews. Single-perf is perforated at one side only, making room for an optical or magnetic soundtrack along the other side. And, with the recent development of digital intermediate workflows, it is now possible to digitally enlarge to a 35 mm sound print with virtually no quality loss (given a high quality digital scan), or alternatively to use high-quality video equipment for the original image capture. [12] Some low-budget theatrical features are shot on 16 mm and super 16 mm such as Kevin Smith's 16 mm 1994 independent hit Clerks, or Man Bites Dog, and Mid90s. Over time, the cyan, magenta and yellow dyes that form the image in color 16 mm film inevitably fade. Tolerances are ±0.001 mm (4×10−5 in).[5][6]. Pre favore, qualcuno sa dirmi che numero di pixel impostare per trasformare il formato normale PAL 4/3 vale a dire 720x576 in formato 16/9 ? Photo Sonics have special extremely high speed cameras for 16 mm that film at up to 1,000 frames per second. The advent of television production also enhanced the use of 16 mm film, initially for its advantage of cost and portability over 35 mm. 25 dicembre, 09:51 Vera Drake, for example, was shot on Super 16 mm film, digitally scanned at a high resolution, edited and color graded, and then printed out onto 35 mm film via a laser film recorder. La busta C5 equivale alle dimensioni di un foglio in formato A5 (16,2 x 22,9 cm), ma può anche contenere documenti in formato A4 piegati longitudinalmente a metà. These provided a 1.3× squeeze factor (as opposed to the standard 2×) specifically for the Super 16 format. Moonrise Kingdom was shot using super 16 mm. The first three seasons of Stargate SG-1 (bar the season 3 finale and the effects shots) were shot in 16 mm, before switching to 35 mm for later seasons. The cost savings over 35 mm allowed the production to utilize multiple cameras for many shots, exposing over 1,000,000 feet of film.[15]. Telefono 3397055667 IL PREZZO PIÙ BASSO DEL WEB. Sigma Obiettivo 16 mm-F/1.4 (C) AF DC DN Il 16 mm F/1.4 DC DN unisce risultati ottici di alto livello con la luminosità di F/1.4, adotta uno schema ottico di 16 elementi in 13 gruppi e usa materiali di alta qualità. Dimensioni del formato A6. Con lo spazio per la traccia audio e l'altezza ridotta del fotogramma, per mantenere la larghezza maggiore (imitando così la visione binoculare umana), il formato cosiddetto Academy fu standardizzato quindi di 22 mm × 16 mm, con un proporzioni di 1,37:1. The format was used extensively during World War II, and there was a huge expansion of 16 mm professional filmmaking in the post-war years. Il nome deriva dalla larghezza della pellicola, che consiste in un nastro largo 16 millimetri dotato di perforazioni di trascinamento. [11] Ultra 16 is created by widening the left and right sides of the gate of a standard 16 mm camera by 0.7 mm to expose part of the horizontal area between the perforations. Tutte le informazioni che cerchi in un unico sito di fiducia. yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS tt 2018-10-29 07:30:20 PM You can create a customized format specifier in the text portion of the list if the format of the date or date/time that you require is not one of the standard formats that are listed. Syntax. Darren Aronofsky shot mother! 16:9 (1.7 7 :1) is a widescreen aspect ratio with a width of 16 units and height of 9. In particolare si è affermato il Super 16 mm. Prior to the introduction of a longer-lasting "low fade" type in 1979, Eastmancolor prints routinely suffered from easily seen color shift and fading within ten years. Eastman Kodak released the first 16 mm "outfit" in 1923, consisting of a camera, projector, tripod, screen and splicer, for $335. In the case of Kodachrome amateur and documentary films and Technicolor IB (imbibition process) color prints, the dyes are so stable and the deterioration so slow that even prints now over 70 years old typically show no obvious problems. Panavision has produced the Panaflex 16, nicknamed "Elaine". Grazie a tutti anticipatamente. 16 mm film is used in television, such as for the Hallmark Hall of Fame anthology (it has since been produced in 16:9 high definition) and Friday Night Lights and The O.C. Calcolatore di conversioni da Millimetri a Metri ( mm to m ) per conversione di Lunghezza con tabelle aggiuntive e formule. The home movie market gradually switched to the even less expensive 8 mm and Super 8 mm film formats. Terminologia cinematografica Many drama shows and documentaries were made entirely on 16 mm, notably Brideshead Revisited, The Jewel in the Crown, The Ascent of Man and Life on Earth. Super 16 cameras are usually 16 mm cameras that have had the film gate and ground glass in the viewfinder modified for the wider frame, and, since this process widens the frame by affecting only one side of the film, the various cameras' front mounting plate or turret areas must also be re-machined to shift and re-center the mounts for any lenses used. Il 16 mm originale ha perforazioni per il trascinamento su entrambi i lati, il super 16 invece ha un solo lato perforato permettendo così di usare al massimo l’area disponibile sulla pellicola. Enzo. A 16 mm negative struck from the original 35 mm negative is called an original. The Academy Award winning Leaving Las Vegas (1995) was shot on 16 mm. La FORMAT 16 HS è la soluzione più completa nel campo delle staffatrici automatiche da rotolo per flessibilità, produttività e qualità del prodotto. One specification, known as "long pitch", has a spacing of 7.62 mm (0.300 in) and is used primarily for print and reversal film stocks. Si tratta di un formato generalmente non utilizzato per le riprese e proiezioni di film da sala cinematografica, ma piuttosto per filmati industriali, documentari, reportage, filmati didattici o amatoriali. 16 mm, using light cameras, was extensively used for television production in many countries before portable video cameras appeared.