Esto condujo a la formulación del movimiento sionista y la Declaración Balfour de 1917. 1 capitalized, Judaism. Museo della civiltà romana, Roma (la imagen ilustrada es réplica de original preservado en el Museo Nazionale Romano). People of a diaspora typically preserve and celebrate the culture and traditions of their homeland. Millions of Chinese fled to western provinces not occupied by Japan (that is, in particular, Szechuan/Szechwan and Yunnan in the Southwest and Shensi and Kansu in the Northwest) and to Southeast Asia. Keaton, and Stephen Small. A diaspora is a group of people who have been forced from or chosen to leave their homeland to settle in other lands. [10], The term is derived from the Greek verb διασπείρω (diaspeirō), "I scatter", "I spread about" which in turn is composed of διά (dia), "between, through, across" and the verb σπείρω (speirō), "I sow, I scatter". Professional communities of individuals no longer in their homeland can also be considered diaspora. [62] Many Palestinians continue to live in refugee camps in the Middle East, while others have resettled in other countries. Geo- definition, a combining form meaning “the earth,” used in the formation of compound words: geochemistry. (Dello Russo, "The Discovery and Exploration of the Jewish Catacomb of the Vigna Randanini in Rome: Records, Research and Excavations through 1895", Roma Subterranea Judaica, 2011; accedido 9 de agosto de 2014). In the 19th century alone over 50 million Europeans migrated to North and South America. diaspora definition in French dictionary, diaspora meaning, synonyms, see also 'diaspore',diasporamètre',diaporama',diapo'. 2. Los venezolanos han emigrado principalmente a la vecina Colombia, también a países como Panamá, Costa Rica, Chile, Perú, Ecuador, México, Argentina, Bolivia, República Dominicana, Brasil y Estados Unidos, y en Europa a España e Italia, entre otros. The earliest known Asian diaspora of note is the Jewish diaspora. Learn more. En la actualidad tras el abandono de sus fundadores en 2012 el desarrollo del … 10 Magazines from GEO.DIASPORA.NL found on Yumpu.com - Read for FREE The overseas Indian community, estimated at over 17.5 million, is spread across many regions in the world, on every continent. 1.- Mapa geológico simplificado, donde se muestran el macizo de Sierra Alpujata de las peridotitas de Ronda y la localización de las muestras con diáspora. Many[quantify] Iranians fled the 1979 Iranian Revolution which culminated in the fall of the USA/British-ensconced Shah. More recently, it has been applied to emigrant groups that continue their involvement in their homeland from overseas, such as the category of long-distance nationalists identified by Benedict Anderson. [64] and at least 750,000 Palestinians expelled or forced to flee from the newly forming Israel. [12] An example of a diaspora from classical antiquity is the century-long exile of the Messenians under Spartan rule and the Ageanites as described by Thucydides in his "history of the Peloponnesian wars. Diáspora (en griego antiguo: διασπορά [diáspora], ‘dispersión’)? In lieu of lost citizenship papers, the Central Tibetan Administration offers Green Book identity documents to Tibetan refugees. Se trata de una de las diásporas sudamericanas más notorias del naciente siglo XXI, basada en la crisis que atraviesa el país[cita requerida]. The 1948 Israeli War of Independence likewise saw several hundred thousand[quantify] Jews expelled from the West Bank,[61] though this trend has slowed with the further development of China's interior. European history contains numerous diaspora-like events. In Southeast Asia, many Vietnamese people emigrated to France and later millions to the United States, Australia and Canada after the Cold War-related Vietnam War of 1955–1975. A diaspora (/daɪˈæspərə/)[1] is a scattered population whose origin lies in a separate geographic locale. Urbana: U of Illinois, 2009. El segundo exilio se produjo en el año 70 d.C. cuando el general romano Tito (futuro emperador) derrotó a los judíos en la primera guerra judeo-romana y destruyó el Segundo Templo de Jerusalén. [citation needed] An academic field, diaspora studies, has become established relating to this sense of the word. b : the settling of scattered colonies of Jews outside ancient Palestine after the Babylonian exile. Sri Lankan Tamils have historically migrated to find work, notably during the British colonial period (1796-1948). conflict and poor economic conditions. As World War II (1939-1945) unfolded, Nazi German authorities deported and killed millions of Jews; they also enslaved or murdered millions of other people, including Ukrainians, Russians and other Slavs. "Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return." Ver los perfiles de las personas que se llaman De Diaspora. This wave lasted until the 1960s, and another wave followed when Tibet opened up to trade and tourism in the 1980s. Most migrants were illiterate or poorly educated peasants, called by the now-recognized racial slur coolies (Chinese: 苦力, literally "hard labor"), who migrated to developing countries in need of labor, such as the Americas, Australia, South Africa, Southeast Asia, Malaya and other places. Durante mis entrevistas de investigación y en las manifestaciones kurdas, he visto a miembros de la diáspora llorar cuando ven imágenes y leen artículos de los medios sociales sobre kurdos desplazados, asesinados o torturados en Irán, Iraq, Siria y Turquía. Diaspora definition: People who come from a particular nation, or whose ancestors came from it, but who now... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples For example, science diasporas are communities of scientists who conduct their research away from their homeland. In this way, corporate diaspora might foreground the racial histories of diasporic formations without losing sight of the cultural logic of late capitalism in which corporations orchestrate the transnational circulation of people, images, ideologies and capital. See more. A local metal band from Atlanta Georgia. It is estimated[by whom?] In Africa, a new series of diasporas formed following the end of colonial rule. The earliest wave dates back to hundreds of years as early marriage and high birthrates propelled Hindu settlement eastward across Nepal, then into Sikkim and Bhutan. implica la dispersión de grupos étnicos o religiosos que han abandonado su lugar de procedencia originaria y que se encuentran repartidos por el mundo. www.geo-diaspora.nl. Upheaval in the Middle East and Central Asia, some of which related to power struggles between the United States and the Soviet Union, produced new refugee populations that developed into global diasporas. Revisa las traducciones de 'diaspora' en Español. In 2019, according to the United Nations with 17.5 million Indian diaspora is world's largest diaspora, followed by 11.8 million Mexican diaspora and 10.7 million of Chinese diaspora. Uganda expelled 80,000 South Asians in 1972 and took over their businesses and properties. a : the Jews living outside Palestine or modern Israel members of the Diaspora. In Latin America, following the 1959 Cuban Revolution and the introduction of communism, over a million people have left Cuba. Some Jews fled from persecution to unoccupied parts of western Europe or to the Americas before borders closed. The 1947 Partition in the Indian subcontinent resulted in the migration of millions of people between India, Pakistan and present-day Bangladesh. Lista con 27 palabras que tienen un significado parecido a Diáspora como: dispersión, diseminación, desbandada. Some diaspora communities maintain strong political ties with their homeland. [37] Similarly, the Romani, numbering roughly 12 million in Europe[38] trace their origins to the Indian subcontinent, and their presence in Europe is first attested to in the Middle Ages.[39][40]. But if it crits. The recent application of the word "diaspora" to the Viking lexicon highlights their cultural profile distinct from their predatory reputation in the regions they settled, especially in the North Atlantic. Other qualities that may be typical of many diasporas are thoughts of return, keeping ties back home (country of origin) relationships with other communities in the diaspora, and lack of full integration into the host countries. Esta página se editó por última vez el 14 dic 2020 a las 09:18. In pursuing a unified future, the African Union (AU) will[when?] [48] Subsequent waves of colonization and migration during the Middle Ages added to the older settlements or created new ones, thus replenishing the Greek diaspora and making it one of the most long-standing and widespread in the world. Since the beginning of the Sri Lankan Civil War in 1983, more than 800,000 Tamils have been displaced within Sri Lanka as a local diaspora, and over a half-million Tamils have emigrated as the Tamil diaspora to destinations such as India, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the UK, and Europe. More than 1 million Dominicans live abroad, a majority living in the US.[68]. La Shoah fue un factor decisivo para la ulterior creación del Estado de Israel en 1948. [34] This population and their descendants were major influences on the culture of British, French, Portuguese, and Spanish New World colonies. Consulta los ejemplos de traducción de diaspora en las frases, escucha la pronunciación y aprende gramática. In 1492 a Spanish-financed expedition headed by Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas, after which European exploration and colonization rapidly expanded. Later, 30,000 French colons from Cambodia were displaced after being expelled by the 1975-1979 Khmer Rouge regime under Pol Pot. Find out more @ Diaspora synonyms, Diaspora pronunciation, Diaspora translation, English dictionary definition of Diaspora. Originalmente desarrollada por Dan Grippi, Max Salzberg, Raphael Sofaer, y Ilya Zhitomirskiy, y otros usuarios a través de la lista de correo. [69], Following the Iraq War, nearly 3 million Iraqis had been displaced as of 2011, with 1.3 million within Iraq and 1.6 million in neighboring countries, mainly Jordan and Syria. Hubo grupos de gallegos que se dedicaron a mantener su cultura de forma práctica, creando clubes sociales que servían para que los inmigrados pudiesen hablar su idioma, mantener unidas sus familias, aconsejarse sobre cómo y dónde encontrar empleo, etc. ", Its use began to develop from this original sense when the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek;[13] the first mention of a diaspora created as a result of exile is found in the Septuagint, first in, So after the Bible's translation into Greek, the word diaspora would then have been used to refer to the Northern Kingdom exiled between 740 and 722 BC from Israel by the Assyrians,[14] as well as Jews, Benjaminites, and Levites exiled from the Southern Kingdom in 587 BC by the Babylonians, and from Roman Judea in 70 AD by the Roman Empire. Diccionario de Sinónimos en Español Geo- definition is - earth : ground : soil. XVI-XVII). [cita requerida] Muchos de ellos sienten un apego especial a su tierra y a la comunidad a la que pertenecen, manteniendo vínculos con la región de origen y definiéndose como vascos. Relieve judeo-romano con menorá portada por querubines clásico-tardíos, siglos II-III. Se conoce como diáspora vasca a la dispersión de los vascos que, por uno u otro motivo, dejaron su tierra para emigrar a otros lugares. Sin embargo, siempre hubo judíos que nunca salieron de la región del Levante Mediterráneo. In this sense, individuals may have multiple homes throughout their diaspora, with different reasons for maintaining some form of attachment to each. Engineering Business Plan Challenge. [21][22][23] While Safran's definitions were influenced by the idea of the Jewish diaspora, he recognised the expanding use of the term. Diaspora (stylized as diaspora*) is a nonprofit, user-owned, distributed social network.It consists of a group of independently owned nodes (called pods) which interoperate to form the network.The social network is not owned by any one person or entity, keeping … This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Álvarez, Delmi. [15] It subsequently came to be used to refer to the historical movements and settlement patterns of the dispersed indigenous population of Israel. [cita requerida] Existen incluso congregaciones de canarios o descendientes de personas nacidas en las Islas Canarias en varios países latinoamericanos como Venezuela que es considerada coloquialmente como la Octava Isla del archipiélago canario. Spain sent[citation needed] many political activists into exile during the rule of Franco's military regime from 1936 to his death in 1975. And 3613,65. The first phase Migration-Period displacement (between CE 300 and 500) included relocation of the Goths (Ostrogoths and Visigoths), Vandals, Franks, various other Germanic peoples (Burgundians, Lombards, Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Suebi, Alemanni, Varangians and Normans), Alans and numerous Slavic tribes. [52] [55] In response to a statewide exodus of talent, the State of Michigan continues to host "MichAGAIN" career-recruiting events in places throughout the United States with significant Michigan-diaspora populations. A specific 19th-century example is the Irish diaspora, beginning in the mid-19th century and brought about by An Gorta Mór or "the Great Hunger" of the Irish Famine. Print. [56], In the People's Republic of China, millions of migrant workers have sought greater opportunity in the country's booming coastal metropolises,[when?] [24], Rogers Brubaker (2005) also notes that the use of the term diaspora has been widening. The third wave began in the 1970s as land shortages intensified and the pool of educated labor greatly exceeded job openings in Nepal. 1991. La diáspora de los judeoconversos españoles (ss. Definición RAE de «geo-» según el Diccionario de la lengua española: 1. elem. Las diez tribus restantes están todas aún dispersas, y sin haber logrado conservar sus raíces hebreas. geo- - Significados en español y discusiones con el uso de 'geo-'. Other diasporas formed as a consequence of political developments, such as the end of colonialism. Some writers[who?] La diaspora chinoise désigne les populations ayant des ancêtres chinois résidant dans d'autres pays que la République populaire de Chine ou Taïwan. Alexander the Great's the conquest of the Achaemenid Empire marked the beginning of the Hellenistic period, characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization in Asia and Africa, with Greek ruling-classes established in Egypt, southwest Asia and northwest India. Thus the modern Magyars of Hungary do not feel that they belong in the Western Siberia that the Hungarian Magyars left 12 centuries ago; and the English descendants of the Angles, Saxons and Jutes do not yearn to reoccupy the plains of Northwest Germany. In Ancient Greece the term διασπορά (diaspora) hence meant "scattering"[11] and was inter alia used to refer to citizens of a dominant city-state who emigrated to a conquered land with the purpose of colonization, to assimilate the territory into the empire. [citation needed], From the late 19th century, and formally from 1910, Japan made Korea a Japanese colony. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which … The mass emigration that occurred from the 19th century to 1949 was caused mainly by wars and starvation in mainland China, as well as political corruption. With roots in the Babylonian Captivity and later migration under Hellenism, the majority of the diaspora can be attributed to the Roman conquest, expulsion, and enslavement of the Jewish population of Judea,[41] whose descendants became the Ashkenazim, Sephardim, and Mizrahim of today,[42][43] roughly numbering 15 million of which 8 million still live in the diaspora,[44] though the number was much higher before Zionist immigration to what is now Israel and the murder of 6 million Jews in the Holocaust. [72], There are numerous web-based news portals and forum sites dedicated to specific diaspora communities, often organized on the basis of an origin characteristic and a current location characteristic. Greeks founded more than 400 colonies. [67], A new Jamaican diaspora formed around the start of the 21st century. El término diáspora turca (en turco, Türk diyasporası) se refiere a la población turca que se estima que existe fuera de Turquía como consecuencia de la emigración. (2003). Conforme a las leyes migratorias cubanas, por lo general quien decide residir permanentemente en el extranjero, se considera que ha abandonado definitivamente el territorio nacional. During the Atlantic slave trade, 9.4 to 12 million people from West Africa survived transportation to the Americas and arrived there as slaves. La casa de Judá, incorporó a la tribu de Benjamín, y ambas formaron la Casa de Judá. Esta señal también transmitirá el espectáculo a partir de las 11 de la mañana del viernes y el sábado 23 de febrero a partir de las 5 de la tarde “National Geographic ofrece una nueva oportunidad para revivir este concierto que reúne a varios de los cantantes y grupos musicales más reconocidos de América Latina”, precisaron. ", "La emigración venezolana a diferencia de otras "se va con un diploma bajo el brazo, "Territorial bounds to virtual space: transnational online and offline networks of Iranian and Turkish–Kurdish immigrants in the Netherlands", "How WeChat And Zalo Shine a Light On The Asian American Diaspora", "The Globe: Diaspora Marketing, Nirmalya Kumar and Jan-Benedict Steenkamp", "Gran Torino connects Hmong Minnesotans with Hollywood", Impact of ethnic diasporas on the adoption of normative legal acts in the United States, "Instrumentalising diasporas for development: International and European policy discourses", Integration: Building Inclusive Societies (IBIS), Diasporic Trajectories: Transnational Cultures in the 21st Century, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diaspora&oldid=1000992046, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with limited geographic scope from June 2018, Wikipedia references cleanup from June 2018, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from June 2018, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles that may contain original research from June 2018, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2011, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, All articles containing potentially dated statements, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2008, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. En la historia del pueblo de Israel, luego de la división del reino de Salomón, las doce tribus formaron dos reinos hebreos: Judá e Israel. También actualmente se dan facilidades para la repatriación. The paradigmatic case was, of course, the Jewish diaspora; some dictionary definitions of diaspora, until recently, did not simply illustrate but defined the word with reference to that case. Anexo:Distribución de la población judía en el mundo. The population so described finds itself for whatever reason separated from its national territory, and usually, its people have a hope, or at least a desire, to return to their homeland at some point if the "homeland" still exists in any meaningful sense. To counteract the change in these demographics, the South Korean government initiated a diaspora-engagement policy in 1997.