She was baptized 25 April 1969, at La Madeleine. [209], Le Pen first stood for parliament in the 1993 legislative election, in Paris' 16th constituency (17th arrondissement of Paris). [6][112] She also came first in her municipal stronghold of Hénin-Beaumont (35.48%, 4,924 votes), where Hollande and Sarkozy polled 26.82% (3,723 votes) and 15.76% (2,187 votes) respectively. Januar 2011 wurde sie die Nachfolgerin ihres Vaters Jean-Marie Le Pen als Vorsitzende des FN. [232] In Pas-de-Calais, her list polled 24.37% (130,720 votes), finishing ahead of the UMP (22.63%, 121,365 votes),[230] and achieved its highest municipal results in Hénin-Beaumont (44.23%, 3,829 votes)[231] and Courcelles-lès-Lens (40.60%). Und sie hasst die EU. Viele Musikerinnen und Musiker aus Großbritannien stehen vor gewaltigen Problemen, wenn sie zukünftig in EU-Ländern auftreten wollen. A municipal by-election was held in Hénin-Beaumont on 28 June and 5 July 2009. Salut bande de gens.Voici l'épisode sur le programme de Marine Le Pen. In Umfragen für den ersten Wahlgang im April liegt sie mit um die 25 Prozent seit Wochen in Führung und kann damit rechnen, in die entscheidende Stichwahl im Mai zu kommen. Her niece Marion also lost, by a smaller margin. In 2014, Le Pen led the party to further electoral advances in the municipal and senatorial elections: eleven Mayors and two Senators were elected, with the FN entering the upper chamber for the first time. The list polled 8.58% (234,893 votes), winning one of fourteen available seats. She expelled her father from the party on 20 August 2015, after he made new controversial statements. "Brexit 'most important moment since Berlin Wall': Le Pen", "Reform of the French Post's statute: a serious undermining of the public utilities", "European Parliament resolution on Turkey's progress report 2008 (explanations of vote)", Marine Le Pen: Ukraine's association with EU – best option, "Protections at boundaries: how to revive industry and employment ? She appointed FN Senator David Rachline as her campaign manager. Programme du Front national battu en brèche par le Front de gauche. [219] Her opponents were Philippe Kemel and Jean-Luc Mélenchon. Die Rechtspopulistin Marine Le Pen ist in Frankreich beliebter denn je. [40][41] She also distanced herself from some of Jean-Marie Le Pen's most controversial statements,[42] such as those relating to war-crimes, which was reported in the media as attempts to improve the party's image. One year later, Le Pen announced the formation of Europe of Nations and Freedom, a parliamentary grouping composed of the National Front, the Freedom Party of Austria, Lega Nord of Italy, the Dutch Party for Freedom, the Congress of the New Right from Poland, the Flemish Vlaams Belang of Belgium, and British independent MEP Janice Atkinson, formerly of UKIP. A municipal councillor since 1995,[238] Steeve Briois led the FN list with Marine Le Pen in second position. [176], In her first appearance as a main guest on À vous de juger, on 9 December 2010, she was questioned on economic, social and immigration issues by Chabot and political commentator Alain Duhamel; she then took part in debates, first with the socialist Mayor of Évry Manuel Valls and then Rachida Dati, Minister of Justice. [17], Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen was born on 5 August 1968 in Neuilly-sur-Seine,[18][19] the youngest of three daughters of Jean-Marie Le Pen, a Breton politician and former paratrooper, and his first wife, Pierrette Lalanne. [133][134], In 2017, Le Pen argued that France as a nation bore no responsibility for the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup, in which Paris policemen arrested Jewish citizens for deportation to Auschwitz as part of the holocaust. [38][39], On several occasions during her campaign she ruled out any political alliance with the Union for a Popular Movement. She is the youngest daughter of Jean-Marie Le Pen and the aunt of former FN MP Marion Maréchal. ", "Marine Le Pen emerges from father's shadow", "FN : the new president elected by the members ! [7], On 18 May 2017, Le Pen announced that she would run as a candidate at the parliamentary elections in the Pas-de-Calais's 11th constituency, in her fifth attempt to be elected as a deputy. Die 44-jährige Anwältin hat vor zwei Jahren die Leitung des Front National von ihrem Vater Jean- Marie Le Pen übernommen und versucht seither, der Partei einen präsentableren, populistischen Anstrich zu geben. Fünf Jahre zuvor, als Jean-Marie Le Pen noch Kandidat war, waren es weniger als die Hälfte. [214] After the first round, Le Pen was endorsed by Gaullist politicians Alain Griotteray and Michel Caldagués and the souverainiste MEP Paul-Marie Coûteaux. Die Parteichefin Marine Le Pen will die Partei umbenennen: Statt als Front National will man die nächsten Wahlen als Rassemblement National gewinnen - auf Deutsch "Nationaler Zusammenschluss". "Obama Wishes French Presidential Hopeful Macron Good Luck Ahead of Key Vote", "Marine Le Pen steps down as Front National leader", "Marine Le Pen accused of plagiarising Fillon in May Day speech", "Marine Le Pen elected to French parliament in her fifth attempt", "Marine Le Pen ahead of Macron's centrist party, say French exit polls", "Marine Le Pen : "Social issues—the National Front's policies, "In order to absorb our debt: repeal the 1973 Law! In 2000, she became president of Generations Le Pen, a loose association close to the party which aimed at "de-demonizing the Front National". Marine Le Pen Für Frankreich, gegen die Europäische Union. Le Pen polled 24.24% (10,228 votes) in the first round, qualifying for the run-off against socialist Jean-Claude Bois, in which Le Pen received 32.30% (12,266 votes); Bois was re-elected as the MP with 67.70% (27,510 votes).[211]. Eric Zemmour, journalist for the conservative newspaper Le Figaro, wrote during the 2012 presidential election that the FN had become a left-wing party under the influence of adviser Florian Philippot. [68] She distanced herself from her father on the gas chambers he famously called "a detail in the history of World War II", saying that she "didn't share the same vision of these events". She refuses the qualification of far-right or extreme-right, considering it a "pejorative" term: "How am I party of the extreme right? Le Pen's success in these elections reinforced her internal position within the FN. On 16 May 2011, Marine Le Pen's presidential candidacy was unanimously approved by the FN Executive Committee. – RĂŠgion – Nord Eclair", "Résultats des élections législatives 2012 / Législatives / Les résultats / Elections – Ministère de l'Intérieur", "France's Le Pen fined 10,000 euros over 'Arab' vote flyer", "Faux tract de Jean-Luc Mélenchon: 10 000 euros d'amende pour Marine Le Pen – L'Express", "Faux tract de Mélenchon : Le Pen condamnée à 10000 euros d'amende – France 3 Nord Pas-de-Calais", "2004 French regional elections results: Île-de-France", "Île-de-France: list of the 15 FN regional councillors (2004–2010)", "Île-de-France: Marine Le Pen has left the presidency of the FN group", "Nord-Pas-de-Calais: list of the FN candidates in 2010", "2010 French regional elections results: Nord-Pas-de-Calais", "2010 French regional elections results: Pas-de-Calais", "2010 French regional elections results: Hénin-Beaumont", "2010 French regional elections results: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur", "2002 French presidential election results: Pas-de-Calais", "Nord-Pas-de-Calais: list of the 18 FN regional councillors (2010–2014)", "2010 French regional elections results: Courcelles-lès-Lens", "2010 French regional elections results: Vaucluse", "2002 French presidential election results: Nord-Pas-de-Calais", "2008 municipal election results in Hénin-Beaumont : first round and run-off", "Hénin-Beaumont: list of the 5 FN municipal councillors", "2009 Hénin-Beaumont municipal by-election results : first round and run-off", "Left Wins French Local Election With Backing of Center-Right", "Accumulation of mandates : Marine Le Pen leaves the municipal council of Hénin-Beaumont", Profile on the European Parliament's official website, "Has Marine Le Pen Made France's Front National Respectable? Die Demokraten aber treiben ein anderes Verfahren voran - gegen Trump selbst. Ist der Kanzlerin klar, dass es keine Nebensache ist, wie es beispielsweise den Kindern geht? Le Pen sat on the commission for international trade. [204] The FN's constituency list received its highest regional result in Picardy (12.57%, 63,624 votes),[205] its highest departmental result in Aisne (13.40%, 19,125 votes),[206] and its highest municipal results in Pas-de-Calais: Hénin-Beaumont (27.92%, 1,799 votes),[207] Courcelles-lès-Lens (26.57%),[208] Noyelles-Godault (24.72%). In den letzten Stunden als US-Präsident will Donald Trump offenbar Dutzende begnadigen, auch Weggefährten. They divorced in 2006. Marine Le Pen will nicht rechtsextrem sein, gegen die Bezeichnung als Populistin hat sie aber nichts, sagt die Journalistin Kuchenbecker, die eine Biografie über Le Pen geschrieben hat. Le Pen also faced prosecution for allegedly spending EU Parliament funds on her own political party; the lifting of her immunity from prosecution did not apply to the ongoing investigation into the misuse of parliamentary funds by the FN. Wie der Brexit die britische Musikindustrie gefährdet. Sie nutzt die Wut der Bürger, die die Politik von Präsident Emmanuel Macron verursacht. Joe Biden will demonstrativ schon am ersten Tag als US-Präsident wichtige Entscheidungen auf den Weg bringen - zu Reizthemen wie Klima, Corona und Einwanderung. We must leave Schengen Area", "The French-Italian summit of 26 April will be no use if France does not announce that it definitively breaks with Schengen Agreement", "L'Ukraine de l'Ouest désormais " ouvertement " vassalisée par Washington", http://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/monde/2014/08/04/31002-20140804ARTFIG00073-belgique-chronique-d-une-implosion-annoncee.php, "The arch-enemy of the French political parties", "Frédéric Mitterrand admitted to paying for sex with 'young boys' in Thailand", "Mitterrand fights for his job after rent boy admission", "J. Fourquet: "Marine Le Pen has broken through the Mitterrand case, "Marine Le Pen still champion of the ratings", "Audiences : Marine Le Pen suivie par 6 millions de téléspectateurs sur TF1", "Madame Rage: Marine Le Pen's Populism for the Masses (Part 1: Marine Le Pen's Populism for the Masses, Part 2: The Divide Between the Governing and the Governed, Part 3: 'As a Woman, You Have a Close Relationship with Reality, "France will pull out of NATO – Marine Le Pen speaks to Kommersant about her programme", "A new Le Pen will lead the French far right", "Marine Le Pen on the Israeli radio 90FM", "Marine Le Pen invited by the European American Press Club", "Marine Le Pen en Italie: l'ombre portée du MSI | Droite(s) extrême(s)", "Marine Le Pen sparks Cambridge protests", "Marine Le Pen sparks protest on Cambridge visit", "No Platform for Marine Le Pen – A Response by Cambridge Libertarians", "2004 European election results: Île-de-France", "2009 European election results: North-West France", "France: list of the 72 MEPs by constituency (2009–2014)", "2009 European election results: Picardy", "2009 European election results: Hénin-Beaumont", "2009 European election results: Courcelles-lès-Lens", "2009 European election results: Noyelles-Godault", "1993 French legislative election results: Paris' 16th constituency", "2002 French legislative election results: Pas-de-Calais' 13th constituency", "Marine Le Pen : Pas-de-Calais in her sights", "2007 French legislative election results: Pas-de-Calais' 14th constituency", "Hénin-Beaumont, Marine Le Pen's Vitrolles ? Her first campaign appearance on television, four days later, received the highest viewing figures on France 2 since the previous presidential election (16.70% with 3.7 million viewers). In a 2016 interview with the BBC, Le Pen said that Donald Trump's victory in the US Presidential election would help her, saying that Trump had "made possible what had previously been presented as impossible". Marine Le Pen, die sich eine politische Basis in der wirtschaftlich angeschlagenen nördlichsten Region Frankreichs, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, aufgebaut hatte, war dort von 1998 bis 2004 als Abgeordnete im „Conseil général“ („Generalrat“) kommunalpolitisch tätig. On 7 May 2017, she conceded after receiving approximately 33.9% of the vote in the second round. [166][167], On foreign policy, Le Pen supports the establishment of a privileged partnership with Russia,[14] and believes that Ukraine has been "subjugated" by the United States. In den letzten Monaten machte die rechtsradikale Partei „Rassemblement national“ eher wegen Geldnot, fiktiven Jobs und der Veruntreuung öffentlicher Gelder Schlagzeilen. [27] In 1995, she married Franck Chauffroy, a business executive who worked for the National Front. Das nervt alle noch viel mehr. [213] Le Pen was the only FN candidate in France to qualify for the run-off. Marine Le Pen received substantial media attention during the campaign as a result of comments, made during a speech to party members in Lyon on 10 December 2010, in which she compared the blocking of public streets and squares in French cities (in particular rue Myrha in the 18th arrondissement of Paris) for Muslim prayers with the Nazi occupation of France. Marine Le Pen (Front National) setzt vor allem auf einen Rückzug aus Europa. [135], On 20 April 2017, in the wake of a shooting targeting police officers that was treated as a suspected terrorist attack, Le Pen cancelled a planned campaign event. Die rechtspopulistische "Nationale Sammlungsbewegung" von Marine Le Pen hat bei der Europawahl in Frankreich laut Prognosen mehr Stimmen geholt als … [71] However, the radical far-right (e.g., Minute, Rivarol, Patrick Buisson, Henry de Lesquen) reproached her for abandoning or softening her stances on immigration, gay marriage and abortion. [136], On 21 April 2017, United States President Donald Trump wrote on Twitter that the shooting would have "a big effect on the presidential election. Le Pens Vater, der Rechtsextremist Jean-Marie Le Pen, bezeichnete die Umbenennung als "Verrat" und "schändliche Auslöschung" der Identität des Front National. [234] Le Pen's list had the second highest vote share of NF regional lists in France, behind Jean-Marie Le Pen's list which received 22.87% (387,374 votes) with 21 councillors elected. Daten aus dem ersten Lockdown im Frühjahr zeigen, dass sich Menschen weniger einsam fühlten als vor der Pandemie. It consists of shaping the Front National as the center of grouping of the whole French people", adding that in her view the FN leader should be the party's candidate in the 2012 presidential election. [183][184], Le Pen has also appeared on Parole directe (Direct Speech) on TF1, hosted by Laurence Ferrari and political commentator François Bachy. The media and her political adversaries are accused of spreading an "unfair, wrong and caricatural" image of the National Front. So zu sehen in einem betont locker inszenierten Youtube-Video aus dem Pariser Büro von David Rachline, dem Kampagnenchef der französischen Rechtsextremen. Die Botschaft ist klar: Der Front National (FN) sieht den Sieg von Donald Trump in den USA als Zeichen, dass auch seine Stunde gekommen ist. Egal, ob sie nun in einem Duell gegen Fillon oder den unabhängigen Polit-Jungstar Emmanuel Macron steht. Doch wer ist diese Frau wirklich? Le Pen finished second of fourteen candidates in the first round with 24.47% (10,593 votes), behind incumbent Socialist MP Albert Facon with 28.24% (12,221 votes). Das Wahlprogramm der Vorsitzenden des Front National sieht unter anderem ein Referendum über einen Austritt Frankreichs aus der EU ("Frexit") vor. Die Ersten ziehen nun drastische Konsequenzen. This choice was later criticised by those in her party who believed that she had abandoned François Fillon's voters in spite of their conservative and anti-immigration stance. There are of course no tanks, there are no soldiers, but it is nevertheless an occupation and it weighs heavily on local residents. Sein Rückzug wird wahrscheinlicher. In the same year, she joined the FN's juridical branch, which she led until 2003. [220] She finished first in the first round on 10 June 2012, with 42.36% (22,280 votes),[221] and was defeated in the second round by Philippe Kemel. Die französische Präsidentschaftskandidatin Marine Le Pen gibt sich siegesgewiss. She became a member of the Foreign Affairs Commission in the National Assembly. Le Pen had tweeted an image of beheaded journalist James Foley in December 2015, which was deleted following a request from Foley's family. I don't think that our propositions are extreme propositions, whatever the subject". Her godfather was Henri Botey, a relative of her father. [164] She would repeal laws allowing illegal immigrants to become legal residents,[92] and has argued that benefits provided to immigrants be reduced to remove incentives for new immigrants. August 1968 als Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen in Neuilly-sur-Seine) ist eine französische Juristin und Politikerin des rechtsextremen Rassemblement National, der bis Juni 2018 unter dem Namen Front National (FN) auftrat. ", "Marine Le Pen again distances herself from her father", "Michel Thooris, l'homme qui veut faire voter les juifs pour Marine Le Pen", "Official programme of the XIVth congress of the National Front", "Marine Le Pen: Muslims in France 'like Nazi occupation, "Marine Le Pen compares the "Muslims' street prayers" to an "occupation, "The Licra condemns Marine Le Pen's language", "The MRAP lodges a formal complaint against Marine Le Pen for racial hatred", "Marine Le Pen : the LDH lodges a formal complaint", "Statement about communitarianism and those really responsible for the current situation in France", "Our occupied streets : Marine Le Pen's press conference", "Marine Le Pen "confirms and signs" for "the Occupation, "Controversy of the street prayers. [citation needed] Commentators have highlighted how her calm image contrasts with the stereotypes generally attributed to her political family. The party held a congress at Tours on 15–16 January. Das alles wird flankiert mit dem Versprechen von Entlastungen für Geringverdiener und Mittelschicht. [210], She stood in the 2002 election in Pas-de-Calais' 13th constituency, Lens, an economically deprived socialist stronghold. [201], In the 2004 European Parliament election, Le Pen led the FN list in the Île-de-France constituency. Her list polled 12.26% (448,983 votes) in the first round and achieved 10.11% (395,565 votes) with fifteen councillors elected in the run-off.[225][226]. [113] She achieved her highest results east of the line from Le Havre in the north to Perpignan in the south,[114] and conversely she won fewer votes in western France, especially big cities such as Paris, overseas and among French citizens living abroad (5.95%, 23,995 votes). Sein politischer Stil gilt als rechtspopulistisch. Marine Le Pen joined the FN in 1986, at the age of 18. Von 1972 bis 2011 war er Vorsitzender der rechtsextremen Partei Front National und trat bei fünf Präsidentschaftswahlen an. [123], A French sociologist, Sylvain Crépon, who analysed the social and occupational groups of the FN voters in 2012, explained: "The FN vote is made up of the victims of globalisation. Mit Marine Le Pen gewinnt die rechtspopulistische Partei Front National an Aufwind. [5][6] She achieved better results, in both percentage vote-share and number of votes, that Jean-Marie Le Pen in the 2002 presidential election (16.86%, 4,804,772 votes in the first round; 17.79%, 5,525,034 votes in the run-off). [228], In the first round, her list polled 18.31% (224.871 votes) and finished in third position in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Le Pen herself subsequently acknowledged that she had "misfired" during the debate. [117], Her highest regional result was in Picardy (25.03%, 266,041 votes),[118] her highest departmental result in Vaucluse (27.03%, 84,585 votes),[119] and her highest overseas result in Saint Pierre and Miquelon (15.81%, 416 votes). [235] Her list achieved the second-highest departmental FN result in the country behind Vaucluse (26.54%). Damit spielt sie auf die Staatschefs Nicolas Sarkozy und François Hollande an, die beide mit dem Versprechen eines Wechsels angetreten waren. She has also relaxed some political positions of the party, advocating for civil unions for same-sex couples instead of her party's previous opposition to legal recognition of same-sex partnerships, accepting unconditional abortion, and withdrawing the death penalty from her platform. President François Hollande said she was talking "like a leaflet of the Communist Party". [111], Le Pen polled first in Gard (25.51%, 106,646 votes), with Sarkozy and Hollande polling 24.86% (103,927 votes) and 24.11% (100,778 votes) respectively. Marine Le Pen announced her candidacy for the 2017 French presidential election on 8 April 2016, and from the start maintained high support in opinion polling. In the following days, she began to fall back in opinion polls. "[23] Her parents divorced in 1987.[24][25]. [97], In a speech in Paris on 19 November 2011, Le Pen presented the main themes of her presidential campaign: sovereignty of the people and democracy, Europe, re-industrialisation and a strong state, family and education, immigration and assimilation versus communitarianism, geopolitics and international politics. In 1976, when Marine was eight, a bomb meant for her father exploded in the stairwell outside the family's apartment as they slept. [132], The ground floor of the building which housed Le Pen's campaign headquarters was targeted by an arson attempt during the early morning of 13 April 2017. 25 FN representatives were elected to the European Parliament from France. [34] All the other departments were visited by one of her official supporters. Statt Judentum ist das neue Feindbild der Islam." [218] According to political analysts, Le Pen's strong showing in the constituency was a result of economic and social issues like de-industrialization, unemployment and a feeling of abandonment, rather than immigration or security.[214]. In February 2016, the FN asked Russia for another loan, this time of €27 million, but the second loan was not paid.[125]. Mit der Namensänderung will die Partei einen Neuanfang starten, sagt unsere Korrespondentin Sabine Wachs. ", "Marine Le Pen: support from two Gaullist stalwarts", "2007 French legislative election results: Courcelles-lès-Lens", "2007 French legislative election results: Noyelles-Godault", "2007 French legislative election results: Hénin-Beaumont", "Election présidentielle 2012 – Résultats du 1er tour par circonscription", "Le PS coincĂŠ entre deux Fronts ? [33] She supports economic nationalism,[148] the separation of investment and retail banking,[149] and energy diversification,[150] and is opposed to the privatization of public services and social security,[151] speculation on international commodity markets,[151] and the Common Agricultural Policy.

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