Political power, he says, must be distributed among the people at large, who have the right to vote directly on issues that affect them. (Source: BLD) wealth to an elite now reproducing itself across generations. According to French and Raven, power must be distinguished from influence in the following way: power is that state of affairs which holds in a given … Les communautés rurales isolées n'ont guère accès aux marchés, aux services, à l'information, It has become the world's fourth economy and third, Devenue quatrième économie et troisième exportateur mondial, elle a, We can decently think that change i s not for now, when, On peut donc décemment penser que le changement n'est pas pour demain, lorsque l'on connait l'emprise des, (the smallest in the world) because this allows the Holy See to be completely, Le Vatican est un tout petit État autonome (le plus, petit du monde) ce qui permet au Saint-Siège d'être tout à fait indépendant de. Utilitarian Power – is power based on a system of rewards or punishments. Political power is the ability to shape and control the political behavior of others and to lead and guide their behavior in the direction desired by the person, group, or institution wielding the political power. According to Der Spiegel, a German newspaper, when Schröder was asked whether it would be necessary for Germany to show more engagement, he replied that the United Nations would need to consider doing something more than sending observers and that it might become necessary to use military means, legitimated by the United Nations. Sources of Power in Organizations Legitimate Power Reward Power Coercive Power Expert Power Referent Power Power over Others 4. This can have even greater consequences, especially as it is often the case with the media, which play an important role in disseminating information and therefore can easily influence political actions and public opinion. Political Power : Power And Politics 1966 Words | 8 Pages. Aside from the application of strategies and lexical choices, translators can alter the content of the source text through selection, construction and omission, i.e. Documents chargeables en « glisser-déposer ». Verificați traducerile „political power” în română. Traductions en contexte de "political power" en anglais-français avec Reverso Context : This judicial activism is a political power seeking dominion and sovereignty. The specific mechanisms of colonialism occur in diverse domains such as, Les mécanismes particuliers du colonialisme, agissent dans différents domaines tels que les relations, In particular, this requires finding a way to draw the line, so that the wealth of the community is not exploited for personal gain by, pour empêcher que le patrimoine collectif soit exploité à des fins, These are states where capitalism has been overthrown but the working, Ce sont des Etats où le capitalisme a été renversé, mais où la classe ouvrière, From the seventh century onwards, Christian, Jewish and Muslim, populations began to coexist in Algeria, the Muslims predominating in terms of demography, Dès le VIIème siècle, ont commencé à cohabiter en Algérie des populations chrétiennes, juives et, musulmanes, l'élément musulman étant prédominant en termes démographiques et en termes, The idea of the Nation-State was in fact simply an, L'idée d'État-Nation n'était en fait que l'instrument au service de, Its launch was accompanied by a great deal of legal creativity, audacity and lashing, Women must support each other, encourage each other, be visible, and support women elected, Cette situation a intensifié progressivement la lutte pour, During the third period, an extension and. Within the government the same division exists as well. Coercive Power – involves forcing someone to comply with one's wishes. Anyway, this lexical choice was the starting point of a political debate and represented an argument for politicians who were against the admission to EU of former Communist countries. With Reverso you can find the English translation, definition or synonym for the play is staged in the 19th century and thousands of other words. Utilisez DeepL Traducteur pour traduire instantanément textes et documents, Et si un grand nombre de personnes optent, Polokwane provided the opportunity to better understand what is, at stake as well as the factors at play and the links between these two, Polokwane a permis de mieux comprendre les, enjeux ainsi que les facteurs et les vecteurs de reliance entre ces deux dimensions, This force transporting the concerns and hopes of the citizen's rises up as a public view ripe, Cette force porteuse des préoccupations et aspirations des citoyens s'érige comme une opinion publique, And third, a constitution may provide for. Even in the case of official institutional texts, the ideological aims and the purpose of the text influence the translation and the way the message is conveyed. Following this report, several newspapers talked about Germany’s decision to send troops to the Middle East, which made Germany look like the villain once more. Language has always been a very powerful tool to exert influence, strength, power. The most obvious way to exert power through translation is to apply some strategies and lexical choices that favour an interpretation different from the original according to the connotation that words have in the receiver’s culture. In turn, citizens grant political power to their leaders through elections. Many translated example sentences containing "where political power" – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations. Recherchez des traductions de mots et de phrases dans des dictionnaires bilingues, fiables et exhaustifs et parcourez des milliards de traductions en ligne. Furthermore, the power of translation is not only limited to decide what information is to be conveyed, but also who is to be informed. la richesse à une élite qui se reproduit d'une génération à l'autre. actuaries.jp 政治リスクに は、選挙による政党間の政権交代に関係するリスクのように穏やかなものがある一方で、民 … He offers an example for your consideration. Power and politics in organizations are a reality that no organization can ignore. Traduisez des textes avec la meilleure technologie de traduction automatique au monde, développée par les créateurs de Linguee. Cherchez des exemples de traductions political power dans des phrases, écoutez à la prononciation et apprenez la grammaire. La traduction est fausse ou de mauvaise qualité. It is certainly true to say that translation is quite a powerful tool, don’t you think? Similarly Robert Dahl, "The Concept of Au cours de la troisième période, extension et cristallisation. Anyone can gain influence by getting involved in the political process. Forums pour discuter de political, voir ses formes composées, des exemples et poser vos questions. For instance, in 1971 the Quadripartite Agreement on West Berlin was signed. Though the evolution of the modern corporation and the concomitant rise of the managerial class with a professional way of running the firms is touted to be one of the contributory factors for the decline on power politics in organizations, one cannot just simply … Controleer 'political power' vertalingen naar het Nederlands. There are two main actors: the government itself and the people who are governed. Political power – the power to tax, enforce and write law – must be distributed across individuals. Power is frequently defined by political scientists as the ability to influence the behavior of others with or without resistance. Indeed, it is a well-established concept in linguistics that meanings are not attached to words nor are they fixed, but they are rather built by users according to social, cultural and communicative contexts. Power in Politics Research Papers Power in Politics Research Papers examine political power in the government. Of course, this example can be considered far from the prototypical idea of translation, but the media rely on translation agencies or carry out their own translations, and quite often they only disseminate some piece of information, affecting not only the content, but also institutions and political actors’ future actions. Kijk door voorbeelden van political power vertaling in zinnen, luister naar de uitspraak en neem kennis met grammatica. Power can exist at many levels, from interpersonal relationships to governmental positions. The man just pretended to interpret, while making childish gestures for hours, which might be hilarious to someone, but resulted in the entire deaf community being marginalised and the seriousness and security of the event being questioned. Search political power and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. Cet exemple ne correspond pas à l'entrée en orange. In 2002, the Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban was accused of using a term – Lebensraum, ‘living space’ – synonymous with Nazi-era Germany while talking about granting preferential treatment to ethnic Hungarians from neighbouring states. Ce résultat ne correspond pas à ma recherche. Gratuit. power is attained, there is more opportunity to engage in political behavior One things does appear to be clear: the political element of the management process is non-rational. The authentic texts were in English, French and Russian, and then translated in German. The might, ability or authority of governments, citizens groups and other interested parties in enacting change or in influencing or controlling the outcome of governmental or public policies affecting a nation, region or municipality. Consequences of Power Reward Power Legitimate Power Coercive Power Expert Power Referent Power Sources of Power Consequences of Power Commitment Resistance Compliance 5. Political risks can be mild, such as are related to the election of a new party in power, and political risks can be severe, such as the risk of nationalization of private enterprise. Translation strategies to apply are decided according to the audience to convince to such an extent that even in bilingual countries, not to mention international contexts, the translated text is generally manipulated. Legitimate political power is derived from widespread acceptance by its citizens whereby the government is given the … Vérifiez les traductions 'political power' en français. traduction political power dans le dictionnaire Anglais - Francais de Reverso, voir aussi 'political asylum',political correctness',political economy',party political… political power translation in English-Hindi dictionary. This view appeals to our democratic sensibilities, but it may not be correct. The main historical issue at hand is how to manage these interdependencies without the, La question historique centrale est de devoir gérer les interdépendances mondiales sans qu'existe pour. The word ties (liens in the original French version) was translated as Verbindungen in the East German and as Bindungen in the West German version, where the latter determines tighter relations than those denoted by Verbindungen. Leaders and managers in an organization can use political strategies to gain power and ultimately lead the company toward its goals. Percolation-up model: Political power rests with the citizens. political - traduction anglais-français. We can find relevant examples of political sensitive issues caused by translation throughout all history. It is important to perform many activities and it is certainly crucial to politics: no political activity can be performed without language. Other articles where Political power is discussed: individualism: …view is the conception of political authority as ultimately derived from or justified by a hypothetical “contract” between individuals, as in the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679). 2. It is a research paper on power in politics that shows that this type of power has the potential to affect or control more of society. Each area of power may be distributed differently. Since today we talk about global politics, mainly conducted at a supranational level, and therefore in multicultural and multilingual contexts, … Translation, … 3. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Language has always been a very powerful tool to exert influence, strength, power. This also implies that the experts must take part of the political on risk themselves, and not let the politicians stand, Il faut, par conséquent, que les experts eux-mêmes acceptent de, The Diplomatic Letter: Governed by a "grand, La Lettre Diplomatique : Gouverné par un système de «, The successful evacuation of settlers from Gaza and the northern West Bank has, L'évacuation réussie des colonies de Gaza et du nord de la Cisjordanie, From now on he is in an intermediary position, Il se trouve désormais en position intermédiaire. power elite: a small group of people who control a disproportionate amount of wealth or political power power : The ability to get one’s way even in the face of opposition to one’s goals. The same day, the news agency Reuters reported that an international military intervention in the Middle East had become a possibility and that Germany’s participation could no longer be excluded. country of origin and in the one of transfer. Power and Politics in Organizations. traduction political dans le dictionnaire Anglais - Francais de Reverso, voir aussi 'political asylum',political correctness',political economy',party political… Traductions en contexte de "political power is" en anglais-français avec Reverso Context : In most developing countries, however, political power is still highly centralised. providing summaries rather than word-to-word translations, omitting some material, either because considered irrelevant or on purpose, or modifying somehow the content as a result of the translators’ social beliefs, political ideologies or cultural bias. plicitly that power is a zero-sum phenomenon, 1 Thus E. C. Banfield, Political Influence (New York, The Free Press of Glencoe, 1962), p. 348, speaks of con- trol as the ability to cause another to give or withold action, and power as the ability to establish control over another. For example, in April 2002 Chancellor Schröder gave a talk in Hannover to high-ranking military officers to debate Germany’s potential future role in solving the Middle East conflict. The might, ability or authority of governments, citizens groups and other interested parties in enacting change or in influencing or controlling the outcome of governmental or public policies affecting a nation, region or municipality. Its launch was accompanied by a great deal of legal creativity, audacity and lashings of political power of persuasion. He also said it was premature to discuss the role Germany would play. Let’s make a recent example. Vizionați exemple de traducere political power în propoziții, ascultați pronunția și învățați gramatica. des actions à mener et les Armées qui les exécutent. Phoning legislators, knocking on doors for a candidate, going to town halls, etc. There are different ways through which translators can manipulate content in order to favour the intended interpretation and affect the receivers’ reaction to the message. POWER AND POLITICS . Even though these versions were not politically valid documents, political decisions and actions following the agreement were justified by the words used. europarl.europa.eu Il y a vingt-cinq a ns, c ett e politique a vu le j ou r grâce à une inventivité juridique et un culot remarquables, conjugués à une force d … Isolated rural communities have little access to markets, services. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "power politics" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. Cet exemple ne correspond à la traduction ci-dessus. political power translation in English-Russian dictionary. If you cannot access information in your language or in any other language you know, you are simply cut off. TRANSLIT is a Complete Language Solutions provider specialising in Interpreting, Translation and Localisation Services. Traduction de 'political power' dans le dictionnaire anglais-français gratuit et beaucoup d'autres traductions françaises dans le dictionnaire bab.la. (Source: BLD) lieu d'origine que dans le pays de transfert. The notion of power refers to the influence exerted by political groups or institutions to shape public opinion and to gain support and approval for the line of action they intend to pursue. What about the sign language interpreter at Nelson Mandela’s memorial service? Political power exercised can be illegitimate or legitimate, legitimate political power is a widely accepted rule by the citizens. For example, in a bilingual country like Canada, French and English-Canadian cultures do not often meet in translated federal speeches, because the translations are adapted to meet the audience’s approval. Influence, Power & Politics in the Organization Page 4 O r g a n i z a t i o n a l B e h a v i o r & D e v e l o p m e n t v Three Bases of Power (Etzioni, 1968): 1. However, the Hungarian word used by Orban was élettér, which can be translated as lebensraum in German, but it also corresponds to the English term ‘room for manoeuvre’ (The European Voice 14–20 February 2002). en se rattachant à l'idée de développement endogène. Power and Politics “Power is the capacity to influence or control behavior of persons and institutions whether by persuasion or coercion.”(Magstadt, pg.4) Politics is “the process by which a community selects rulers and empowers them to make decisions, take actions to attain common goals, and reconciles … This means that when some information is presented in a text in a given language and is addressed to a given receiver, it interacts with their previous knowledge and cultural background to construct the meaning. Still another factor which heightens the competition for power that is characteristic of all political structures is the incessant need to use whatever power one possesses. Organizations cannot pretend to engage in rational decision-making processes so long as political influences play a role -- and they always will! Requête la plus fréquente dans le dictionnaire français : Proposer comme traduction pour "political power". Furthermore, despite its reference to the politics of Hitler-Germany, the word élettér does not exclusively belong to Nazi vocabulary in Hungarian. Since today we talk about global politics, mainly conducted at a supranational level, and therefore in multicultural and multilingual contexts, translation has become increasingly important and plays a key role in political negotiations and power games. This effect can be achieved through language use and consequently through translation. During the era of Emperor Shomu , Fusasaki gained political power after the Nagayao no Hen ( Conspiracy of Nagayao ) in 729 and controlled the political power as a pivotal figure , particularly among the political power by the four Fujiwara brothers , but he died in 737 together with other brothers due to the spread of smallpox . In a now-classic study (1959), social psychologists John R. P. French and Bertram Raven developed a schema of sources of power by which to analyse how power plays work (or fail to work) in a specific relationship. I’ll give you an example. It is important to perform many activities and it is certainly crucial to politics: no political activity can be performed without language. In a stable democracy such as the United States? alignerons notre langage, notre critique sociale et nos propositions. Political motivations led to two different German translations of the paragraph dealing with the relations between West Berlin and the Federal Republic of Germany, which says that the ties will be developed. by being attached to the idea of endogenous development.

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