Information on the website in no way replaces the opinion of a health professional. There have also been increased reports of a serious nervous system disorder in adults, called Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) following infection with Zika virus. As current knowledge of sexual transmission of the Zika virus is limited,it is recommended that pregnant women use, throughout their pregnancy, a barrier method (condoms, for example) during vaginal, anal or oral sex with any partner who has travelled to a Zika-affected destination. Sur quatre personnes infectées par le virus Zika, une seule présente des symptômes. The cumulative number of cases reported since surveillance began is 118, distributed as follows: Nearly all of these cases developed after travel to a country where there is local transmission of Zika virus by mosquitos. Zika virus is diagnosed through a laboratory test. Information on these cases is provided on the Government of Canada’s Surveillance of Zika  page. The Zika virus is usually spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. The Public Health Agency of Canada and the Institut national de santé publique du Québec recommend that all travellers consult a travel health professional before going abroad. Agence de santé publique du Canada. For women planning a pregnancy, it is strongly recommended that you wait at least 2 months before trying to conceive if you just returned from a country with reported mosquito-borne Zika virus. Mosquitoes, the blood-sucking insects responsible for transmitting Zika virus in Brazil and more than 20 other countries and territories in the Americas, are responsive to changing weather conditions, and experts warn they may increase in numbers as temperatures rise and as changes in precipitation levels create more standing pools of water -- mosquitoes' favorite breeding … Travellers who visit or plan on visiting countries with recent or ongoing risk of Zika virus infection  should take individual measures to prevent mosquito bites. As a precaution, because there is a risk of the virus being transmitted to areas adjacent to where active local transmission is known, pregnant women are advised to also consider postponing travel to those areas. The materials within CARE’s Evaluation Library are subject to a Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License. Women should wait 3 months after their male partner returns from a trip before having unprotected sex, or 2 months if their partner is a woman. In Canada, cases of Zika virus infection have been confirmed  in people who were infected outside the country, by sexual transmission or by transmission from a mother to her fetus. comm. Des vaccins expérimentaux sont toutefois à létude. The country classification scheme has been updated and aligns with the World Health Organization classification scheme. See a health care professional if you had or currently have symptoms of Zika virus infection. This web page presents the results of this scan. infection or suggestive of congenital infection. In 2016, local transmission of the Zika virus was identified for the first time in Brownsville, Texas, and in Miami-Dade, in Florida. It can also be transmitted sexually during vaginal, anal and oral sex. Get this from a library! Le Zika peut aussi augmenter les chances de fausse couche chez les femmes enceintes. The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of the 2016 Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreak on the health-seeking and information-seeking behaviours of Ontarians. Zika Virus Zika virus symptoms and treatment, prevention and risks, risks during pregnancy, what men need to know, and travel recommendations. Although it is not a reportable disease in Québec, Zika virus infection has been under surveillance since January 2016. ), Use mosquito repellent at all times during outdoor activities, even during the day, Wear protective clothing (long-sleeved shirts and long pants), Pregnant women should postpone all travel to an area or a, As a precaution, because there is a risk of the virus being transmitted to areas adjacent to where active local transmission of the Zika virus by mosquitos is known, pregnant women are advised to also consider postponing travel to those areas. Another commonly used NSAID is ibuprofen, found in Motrin and Advil. Le nombre de crimes violents, y compris les homicides, les enlèvements et les extorsions ont considérablement augmenté partout au pays en 2018 au Mexique, notamment dans les États suivants : 1. With no available therapies, infections with Zika virus (ZIKV) constitute a major public health concern as they can lead to congenital microcephaly. Transmission was limited. Symptoms are generally Avoid taking a pain reliever that contains acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), until other infections such as dengue have been ruled out by your doctor. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects including microcephaly (an abnormally small head), brain abnormalities, vision and hearing loss, and more. The mosquitos that most often transmit the virus are found in many countries but are not found in Québec or in other parts of Canada. They should also strictly apply personal measures to. Le virus Zika peut aussi se transmettre lors dune transfusion sanguine. L’Agence de la santé publique du Canada a émis un avis aux voyageurs, mis à jour le 16 janvier 2016, dans lequel elle recommande aux femmes enceintes et à celles qui prévoient de le devenir d’envisager le report de leur voyage vers des pays affectés par le virus Zika. People who travel to areas where the Zika virus is circulating should also protect themselves properly by using a barrier method during sex (a condom, for example) in order to prevent transmission of the virus. Depuis le 7 février 2016, une personne ayant séjourné ailleurs que da… In 2007, the first major outbreak of the virus occurred in Micronesia (Yap Island) in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The Public Health Agency of Canada has updated the recommendation for travellers visiting countries or areas with risk of Zika virus and the classification of countries according to risk or potential risk of Zika virus. The mosquitos that most often transmit the virus are found in many countries but are not found in Québec or in other parts of Canada. OCLC Number: 946120213: Notes: Publié aussi en anglais sous le titre : Advice to travellers to Zika-affected countries : protect against Zika virus by preventing mosquito bites. January 29, 2016 — The Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux (MSSS) has issued a press release reassuring the public that the risk of contracting the Zika virus in Quebec is virtually nil, as the mosquitos that transmit the disease would be unlikely to survive in the province’s climate. ), and Québec (Colette Colin [Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux, Québec], pers. The Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Baja California Sur (Los Cabos) 2. La plupart des personnes infectées guérissent sans traitement. According to the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC), the risk of contracting the Zika virus is low for Canadians. The majority of people infected with Zika virus do not develop symptoms. ), the present … weakness or paralysis of the muscles that control breathing, children and adults with underlying health conditions that weaken their immune system (reduce their ability to fight disease), unprotect sexual contact with a Zika virus-infected person. For health advice for people planning to travel to countries where there is active transmission of the Zika virus, see the Government of Canada’s travel health notices . It is mostly limited to people who travel or who live in Zika-affected areas. Le virus Zikacause habituellement une maladie bénigne qui ne dure que quelques jours. You can relieve Zika virus symptoms by drinking fluids, getting rest, and taking acetaminophen (e.g. Between 2013 and 2015, other significant outbreaks were reported on islands and archipelagos in the Pacific region. To find out where there is a risk of Zika virus transmission, go to the Government of Canada’s list of countries with recent or ongoing risk of Zika virus infection . The Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. In 2015, the virus appeared in Brazil in South America. As a precautionary measure, Héma-Québec has added a new eligibility criterion for blood donors. These measures protect against mosquito bites that can spread several diseases, including the Zika virus, chikungunya, malaria and dengue. Indeed, the presence of Zika has been detected in the semen of infected men several weeks after infection. Canada. Tylenol) for fever and pain. This scheme categorizes countries according to the presence or absence of current or historical reported Zika virus transmission. Publisher - Current Organization Name: Public Health Agency of Canada Pregnant women who cannot postpone their trip should discuss it with their prenatal health-care professional. Most people fully recover but some people have permanent nervous system damage; very few people die from GBS. A timeline that included events and announcements from health agencies was constructed to describe the unfolding of the ZIKV outbreak between January 1 and September 30, 2016. As of February 7, 2016, people who have travelled outside of the continental United States or in Europe must wait 21 days after their return to Canada to donate blood. The main symptoms are: In rare cases, the Zika virus can cause more serious illnesses such as: Currently, there is no vaccine or treatment for Zika virus infection. Because 90% of all malaria cases in Canada were reported by the Provinces of British Columbia (Monica Naus [British Columbia Centre for Disease Control], pers. DISCLAIMER The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. You will not receive a reply. Les symptômes apparaissent habituellement de 3 à 14 jours après l'infection. However, male travellers who have a pregnant partner are still advised to avoid unprotected sex for the duration of the pregnancy. Most people infected by the virus (75 to 80%) do not have symptoms or have only mild symptoms. To find out if your destination is a country or area with risk of Zika virus, consult the Travel Advice and Advisories page, and select your destination. Parmi les symptômes courants de l'infection par le virus Zika figurent souvent : 1. la fièvre 2. le mal de tête 3. la conjonctivite (œil rose) 4. les éruptions cutanées 5. les douleurs articulaires et musculaires … For health professionals. La transmission du virus Zika lors de transfusion sanguine est aussi possible, mais très rare. Our climate conditions are not conducive to their development. To help assess your risk, tell your health care professional where you've been travelling or living, or if you have had unprotected sexual contact with someone who could be infected with Zika virus. The first cases of Zika virus infection were reported in Africa and Asia in the 1950s. Please do not enter any personal information in this field. The virus can be transmitted during a blood transfusion, but this is very rare. Jalisco (Puerto Vallarta) 3. Most infected people recover without treatment. Les études démontrent que le virus peut causer la microcéphalie (tête du bébé plus petite) et autres complications de santé. Cases of Zika virus infection confirmed by the Laboratoire de santé publique du Québec are reported to regional public health authorities. Latest travel health advice. PHAC no longer recommends that pregnant women or women who are trying to conceive avoid travelling to countries or areas with risk of Zika virus. Vous devriez également rester extrêmement prudent si vou… Last update: There have also been rare case reports of other nervous system conditions affecting the nerves, spinal cord and brain in children and adults. Women who wish to be pregnant should also protect themselves if they have sex with a partner who has travelled to a Zika-affected area. No other use of these materials or the CARE name or trademark shall be permitted without prior written consent by an authorized CARE representative. Les symptômes comprennent souvent : 1. de la fièvre; 2. des maux de tête; 3. une conjonctivite (œil rose); 4. une éruption cutanée; 5. des douleurs articulaires et musculaires. Table 2. Our climate conditions are not conducive to their development. At present only travel-related cases of Zika virus have been documented in Canada. De nombreuses personnes qui ont été infectées l'ignorent et ne ressentent aucun symptôme. Please send us your observations and help us improve the Québec.ca website. It has also been found in women’s genital secretions for about 10 days after the onset of the illness. Cette mesure vise à prévenir les risques l… Also find information on surveillance and guidance for health professionals. Actuellement, il nexiste ni vaccin ni traitement contre l'infection au virus Zika. comm. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. The use of a condom is recommended during vaginal, anal and oral sex with all partners for the duration of the trip. Ils sont habituellement légers et durent de 2 à 7 jours. Information on diseases spread by insects, such as Zika virus, is found under the 'Health' tab. Par précaution, Héma-Québec a ajouté un nouveau critère d'admissibilité pour les donneurs de sang. ... Zika is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquitoes that causes symptoms resembling a cold in about 18 % of people who contract the virus. Symptoms often include: It usually takes between 3 to 14 days for symptoms to appear after infection. Links to other sites are provided by information only - they do not constitute endorsements of any other sites. list of countries with recent or ongoing risk of Zika virus infection, cases of Zika virus infection have been confirmed, countries with recent or ongoing risk of Zika virus infection, country with recent or ongoing risk of Zika virus infection by mosquito bite, Agriculture, environment and natural resources, Muscle or joint pain, with possible swelling of the joints of the hands and feet, Skin rashes with small bumps on the face and body, Guillain-Barré syndrome (a neurological complication), Birth defects (microcephaly, for example) that can affect the unborn child when a woman is infected with the virus during pregnancy, Where they were infected (region, country), How they got infected (mosquito, sexual transmission, etc. When symptoms appear, they are generally mild and last 2 to 7 days. This measure is intended to prevent the risks associated with the transmission of the Zika virus and similar viruses, such as the dengue fever and chikungunya viruses. Depuis le 7 février 2016, une personne ayant séjourné ailleurs que dans la portion continentale des États-Unis ou en Europe devra attendre 21 jours après son retour au Canada pour faire un don de sang. However, experimental vaccines are being evaluated. Seulement 1 personne sur 4 infectée par le virus Zika présente des symptômes. PHAC continues to recommend that pregnant women avoid travelling to areas with a current Zika virus outbreak. Zika virus typically causes mild illness lasting only a few days. ), Ontario (Lorraine Schiedel [Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care], pers. In August, 2016 NCCID was requested by Canadian public health officials to conduct an environmental scan of jurisdiction-specific legislation, regulations and authorities for public health surveillance of Zika and emerging infectious diseases. In order to generate an intracellular environment favourable to viral replication, ZIKV induces endomembrane remodelling and the morphogenesis of replication factories via enigmatic mechanisms. It then spread to Central America, the Caribbean and Mexico, where cases of local infection were reported. It is recommended that men returning from an affected area or an area at risk, who show symptoms or are diagnosed with Zika virus consider using condoms or not having sex for at least six …